2 * Some of the stuff in this file is not X-dependent and should be elsewhere.
12 #include "x11-memdraw.h"
15 static int parsewinsize(char*, Rectangle*, int*);
17 static Memimage *xattach(char*);
18 static void plan9cmap(void);
19 static int setupcmap(XWindow);
20 static int xreplacescreenimage(void);
21 static XGC xgc(XDrawable, int, int);
22 static Image *getimage0(Display*, Image*);
27 _initdisplay(void (*error)(Display*, char*), char *label)
33 * This rfork(RFNOTEG) isn't exactly right,
34 * but we need some way to signal window
35 * closes. Right now we post a hangup
36 * note to the note group, which kills a whole
37 * lot more than just the current program
38 * if we don't do this.
41 * Actually, I don't know what I changed but
42 * this appears not to be necessary anymore.
43 * I'll regret this probably.
48 d = mallocz(sizeof(Display), 1);
52 d->buf = malloc(16000+5);
53 d->obuf = malloc(16000);
54 if(d->buf == nil || d->obuf == nil){
72 _initdisplaymemimage(d, m);
73 d->screenimage = getimage0(d, 0);
78 getimage0(Display *d, Image *image)
83 extern int _freeimage1(Image*);
86 * If there's an old screen, it has id 0. The 'J' request below
87 * will try to install the new screen as id 0, so the old one
88 * must be freed first.
92 memset(image, 0, sizeof(Image));
98 if(flushimage(d, 0) < 0){
99 fprint(2, "cannot read screen info: %r\n");
103 n = _drawmsgread(d, info, sizeof info);
105 fprint(2, "short screen info\n");
110 image = mallocz(sizeof(Image), 1);
112 fprint(2, "cannot allocate image: %r\n");
119 image->chan = strtochan(info+2*12);
120 image->depth = chantodepth(image->chan);
121 image->repl = atoi(info+3*12);
122 image->r.min.x = atoi(info+4*12);
123 image->r.min.y = atoi(info+5*12);
124 image->r.max.x = atoi(info+6*12);
125 image->r.max.y = atoi(info+7*12);
126 image->clipr.min.x = atoi(info+8*12);
127 image->clipr.min.y = atoi(info+9*12);
128 image->clipr.max.x = atoi(info+10*12);
129 image->clipr.max.y = atoi(info+11*12);
134 getwindow(Display *d, int ref)
140 postnote(PNGROUP, getpgrp(), "hangup");
141 if(xreplacescreenimage() == 0)
145 * Libdraw promises not to change the value of "screen",
146 * so we have to reuse the image structure
147 * memory we already have.
150 i = getimage0(d, oi);
151 screen = d->screenimage = d->image = i;
152 // fprint(2, "getwindow %p -> %p\n", oi, i);
157 xerror(XDisplay *d, XErrorEvent *e)
161 if(e->request_code == 42) /* XSetInputFocus */
163 if(e->request_code == 18) /* XChangeProperty */
166 print("X error: error_code=%d, request_code=%d, minor=%d disp=%p\n",
167 e->error_code, e->request_code, e->minor_code, d);
168 XGetErrorText(d, e->error_code, buf, sizeof buf);
174 xioerror(XDisplay *d)
176 //print("X I/O error\n");
177 sysfatal("X I/O error\n");
186 char *argv[2], *disp;
187 int i, havemin, height, mask, n, width, x, xrootid, y;
189 XClassHint classhint;
191 XPixmapFormatValues *pfmt;
193 XSetWindowAttributes attr;
194 XSizeHints normalhint;
198 XWindowAttributes wattr;
203 if(XInitThreads() == 0){
204 fprint(2, "XInitThreads failed\n");
210 * Connect to X server.
212 _x.display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
213 if(_x.display == nil){
214 disp = getenv("DISPLAY");
215 werrstr("XOpenDisplay %s: %r", disp ? disp : ":0");
219 XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
220 XSetIOErrorHandler(xioerror);
221 xrootid = DefaultScreen(_x.display);
222 xrootwin = DefaultRootWindow(_x.display);
225 * Figure out underlying screen format.
227 if(XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 16, TrueColor, &xvi)
228 || XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 16, DirectColor, &xvi)){
233 if(XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 15, TrueColor, &xvi)
234 || XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 15, DirectColor, &xvi)){
239 if(XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 24, TrueColor, &xvi)
240 || XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 24, DirectColor, &xvi)){
245 if(XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 8, PseudoColor, &xvi)
246 || XMatchVisualInfo(_x.display, xrootid, 8, StaticColor, &xvi)){
248 werrstr("can't deal with colormapped depth %d screens",
256 _x.depth = DefaultDepth(_x.display, xrootid);
258 werrstr("can't understand depth %d screen", _x.depth);
261 _x.vis = DefaultVisual(_x.display, xrootid);
264 if(DefaultDepth(_x.display, xrootid) == _x.depth)
268 * _x.depth is only the number of significant pixel bits,
269 * not the total number of pixel bits. We need to walk the
270 * display list to find how many actual bits are used
274 pfmt = XListPixmapFormats(_x.display, &n);
276 if(pfmt[i].depth == _x.depth){
277 switch(pfmt[i].bits_per_pixel){
278 case 1: /* untested */
281 case 2: /* untested */
284 case 4: /* untested */
293 case 16: /* how to tell RGB15? */
296 case 24: /* untested (impossible?) */
306 werrstr("could not determine screen pixel format");
311 * Set up color map if necessary.
313 xscreen = DefaultScreenOfDisplay(_x.display);
314 _x.cmap = DefaultColormapOfScreen(xscreen);
315 if(_x.vis->class != StaticColor){
321 * We get to choose the initial rectangle size.
322 * This is arbitrary. In theory we should read the
323 * command line and allow the traditional X options.
329 if(parsewinsize(winsize, &r, &havemin) < 0)
333 * Parse the various X resources. Thanks to Peter Canning.
335 char *screen_resources, *display_resources, *geom,
336 *geomrestype, *home, *file;
337 XrmDatabase database;
340 database = XrmGetDatabase(_x.display);
341 screen_resources = XScreenResourceString(xscreen);
342 if(screen_resources != nil){
343 XrmCombineDatabase(XrmGetStringDatabase(screen_resources), &database, False);
344 XFree(screen_resources);
347 display_resources = XResourceManagerString(_x.display);
348 if(display_resources == nil){
349 home = getenv("HOME");
350 if(home!=nil && (file=smprint("%s/.Xdefaults", home)) != nil){
351 XrmCombineFileDatabase(file, &database, False);
356 XrmCombineDatabase(XrmGetStringDatabase(display_resources), &database, False);
358 geom = smprint("%s.geometry", label);
359 if(geom && XrmGetResource(database, geom, nil, &geomrestype, &geomres))
360 mask = XParseGeometry(geomres.addr, &x, &y, (uint*)&width, (uint*)&height);
363 if((mask & WidthValue) && (mask & HeightValue)){
364 r = Rect(0, 0, width, height);
366 r = Rect(0, 0, WidthOfScreen(xscreen)*3/4,
367 HeightOfScreen(xscreen)*3/4);
368 if(Dx(r) > Dy(r)*3/2)
369 r.max.x = r.min.x + Dy(r)*3/2;
370 if(Dy(r) > Dx(r)*3/2)
371 r.max.y = r.min.y + Dx(r)*3/2;
373 if(mask & XNegative){
374 x += WidthOfScreen(xscreen);
376 if(mask & YNegative){
377 y += HeightOfScreen(xscreen);
382 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof attr);
383 attr.colormap = _x.cmap;
384 attr.background_pixel = ~0;
385 attr.border_pixel = 0;
386 _x.drawable = XCreateWindow(
387 _x.display, /* display */
388 xrootwin, /* parent */
393 0, /* border width */
394 _x.depth, /* depth */
395 InputOutput, /* class */
398 CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel|CWColormap,
399 &attr /* attributes (the above aren't?!) */
403 * Label and other properties required by ICCCCM.
405 memset(&name, 0, sizeof name);
407 label = "pjw-face-here";
408 name.value = (uchar*)label;
409 name.encoding = XA_STRING;
411 name.nitems = strlen((char*)name.value);
413 memset(&normalhint, 0, sizeof normalhint);
414 normalhint.flags = PSize|PMaxSize;
416 normalhint.flags &= ~PSize;
417 normalhint.flags |= USSize;
418 normalhint.width = Dx(r);
419 normalhint.height = Dy(r);
421 if((mask & WidthValue) && (mask & HeightValue)){
422 normalhint.flags &= ~PSize;
423 normalhint.flags |= USSize;
424 normalhint.width = width;
425 normalhint.height = height;
427 if((mask & WidthValue) && (mask & HeightValue)){
428 normalhint.flags |= USPosition;
434 normalhint.max_width = WidthOfScreen(xscreen);
435 normalhint.max_height = HeightOfScreen(xscreen);
437 memset(&hint, 0, sizeof hint);
438 hint.flags = InputHint|StateHint;
440 hint.initial_state = NormalState;
442 memset(&classhint, 0, sizeof classhint);
443 classhint.res_name = label;
444 classhint.res_class = label;
450 _x.display, /* display */
451 _x.drawable, /* window */
452 &name, /* XA_WM_NAME property */
453 &name, /* XA_WM_ICON_NAME property */
454 argv, /* XA_WM_COMMAND */
456 &normalhint, /* XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS */
457 &hint, /* XA_WM_HINTS */
458 &classhint /* XA_WM_CLASSHINTS */
465 memset(&ch, 0, sizeof ch);
468 XConfigureWindow(_x.display, _x.drawable, CWX|CWY, &ch);
470 * Must pretend origin is 0,0 for X.
472 r = Rect(0,0,Dx(r),Dy(r));
475 * Look up clipboard atom.
477 _x.clipboard = XInternAtom(_x.display, "CLIPBOARD", False);
478 _x.utf8string = XInternAtom(_x.display, "UTF8_STRING", False);
479 _x.targets = XInternAtom(_x.display, "TARGETS", False);
480 _x.text = XInternAtom(_x.display, "TEXT", False);
481 _x.compoundtext = XInternAtom(_x.display, "COMPOUND_TEXT", False);
482 _x.takefocus = XInternAtom(_x.display, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
483 _x.losefocus = XInternAtom(_x.display, "_9WM_LOSE_FOCUS", False);
484 _x.wmprotos = XInternAtom(_x.display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
486 atoms[0] = _x.takefocus;
487 atoms[1] = _x.losefocus;
488 XChangeProperty(_x.display, _x.drawable, _x.wmprotos, XA_ATOM, 32,
489 PropModeReplace, (uchar*)atoms, 2);
492 * Put the window on the screen, check to see what size we actually got.
494 XMapWindow(_x.display, _x.drawable);
495 XSync(_x.display, False);
497 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(_x.display, _x.drawable, &wattr))
498 fprint(2, "XGetWindowAttributes failed\n");
499 else if(wattr.width && wattr.height){
500 if(wattr.width != Dx(r) || wattr.height != Dy(r)){
501 r.max.x = wattr.width;
502 r.max.y = wattr.height;
505 fprint(2, "XGetWindowAttributes: bad attrs\n");
508 * Allocate our local backing store.
511 _x.screenpm = XCreatePixmap(_x.display, _x.drawable, Dx(r), Dy(r), _x.depth);
512 _x.nextscreenpm = _x.screenpm;
513 _x.screenimage = _xallocmemimage(r, _x.chan, _x.screenpm);
516 * Allocate some useful graphics contexts for the future.
518 _x.gcfill = xgc(_x.screenpm, FillSolid, -1);
519 _x.gccopy = xgc(_x.screenpm, -1, -1);
520 _x.gcsimplesrc = xgc(_x.screenpm, FillStippled, -1);
521 _x.gczero = xgc(_x.screenpm, -1, -1);
522 _x.gcreplsrc = xgc(_x.screenpm, FillTiled, -1);
524 pmid = XCreatePixmap(_x.display, _x.drawable, 1, 1, 1);
525 _x.gcfill0 = xgc(pmid, FillSolid, 0);
526 _x.gccopy0 = xgc(pmid, -1, -1);
527 _x.gcsimplesrc0 = xgc(pmid, FillStippled, -1);
528 _x.gczero0 = xgc(pmid, -1, -1);
529 _x.gcreplsrc0 = xgc(pmid, FillTiled, -1);
530 XFreePixmap(_x.display, pmid);
533 * Lots of display connections for various procs.
535 _x.kbdcon = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
536 _x.mousecon = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
537 _x.snarfcon = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
539 if(0) fprint(2, "x: display=%p kbd=%p mouse=%p snarf=%p\n",
540 _x.display, _x.kbdcon, _x.mousecon, _x.snarfcon);
542 _x.black = xscreen->black_pixel;
543 _x.white = xscreen->white_pixel;
545 return _x.screenimage;
550 * Should do a better job of cleaning up here.
552 XCloseDisplay(_x.display);
557 drawsetlabel(char *label)
562 * Label and other properties required by ICCCCM.
564 memset(&name, 0, sizeof name);
566 label = "pjw-face-here";
567 name.value = (uchar*)label;
568 name.encoding = XA_STRING;
570 name.nitems = strlen((char*)name.value);
573 _x.display, /* display */
574 _x.drawable, /* window */
575 &name, /* XA_WM_NAME property */
576 &name, /* XA_WM_ICON_NAME property */
577 nil, /* XA_WM_COMMAND */
579 nil, /* XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS */
580 nil, /* XA_WM_HINTS */
581 nil /* XA_WM_CLASSHINTS */
588 * Create a GC with a particular fill style and XXX.
589 * Disable generation of GraphicsExpose/NoExpose events in the GC.
592 xgc(XDrawable d, int fillstyle, int foreground)
597 memset(&v, 0, sizeof v);
599 v.graphics_exposures = False;
600 gc = XCreateGC(_x.display, d, GCFunction|GCGraphicsExposures, &v);
602 XSetFillStyle(_x.display, gc, fillstyle);
604 XSetForeground(_x.display, gc, 0);
610 * Initialize map with the Plan 9 rgbv color map.
615 int r, g, b, cr, cg, cb, v, num, den, idx, v7, idx7;
623 for(g = 0; g != 4; g++)
624 for(b = 0; b!=4; b++)
625 for(v = 0; v!=4; v++){
631 /* divide check -- pick grey shades */
640 idx = r*64 + v*16 + ((g*4 + b + v - r) & 15);
641 _x.map[idx].red = cr*0x0101;
642 _x.map[idx].green = cg*0x0101;
643 _x.map[idx].blue = cb*0x0101;
644 _x.map[idx].pixel = idx;
645 _x.map[idx].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
648 idx7 = r*32 + v7*16 + g*4 + b;
650 _x.map7to8[idx7][0] = idx;
651 if(den == 0) { /* divide check -- pick grey shades */
652 cr = ((255.0/7.0)*v7)+0.5;
657 num=17*15*(4*den+v7*2)/14;
662 _x.map7[idx7].red = cr*0x0101;
663 _x.map7[idx7].green = cg*0x0101;
664 _x.map7[idx7].blue = cb*0x0101;
665 _x.map7[idx7].pixel = idx7;
666 _x.map7[idx7].flags = DoRed|DoGreen|DoBlue;
669 _x.map7to8[idx7][1] = idx;
674 * Initialize and install the rgbv color map as a private color map
675 * for this application. It gets the best colors when it has the
678 * We always choose the best depth possible, but that might not
679 * be the default depth. On such "suboptimal" systems, we have to allocate an
680 * empty color map anyway, according to Axel Belinfante.
695 _x.cmap = XCreateColormap(_x.display, w, _x.vis, AllocNone);
698 * The pixel value returned from XGetPixel needs to
699 * be converted to RGB so we can call rgb2cmap()
700 * to translate between 24 bit X and our color. Unfortunately,
701 * the return value appears to be display server endian
702 * dependant. Therefore, we run some heuristics to later
703 * determine how to mask the int value correctly.
704 * Yeah, I know we can look at _x.vis->byte_order but
705 * some displays say MSB even though they run on LSB.
706 * Besides, this is more anal.
708 c = _x.map[19]; /* known to have different R, G, B values */
709 if(!XAllocColor(_x.display, _x.cmap, &c)){
710 werrstr("XAllocColor: %r");
714 pp = rgb2cmap((p>>16)&0xff,(p>>8)&0xff,p&0xff);
715 if(pp != _x.map[19].pixel) {
716 /* check if endian is other way */
717 pp = rgb2cmap(p&0xff,(p>>8)&0xff,(p>>16)&0xff);
718 if(pp != _x.map[19].pixel){
719 werrstr("cannot detect X server byte order");
731 werrstr("cannot byteswap channel %s",
732 chantostr(buf, _x.chan));
736 }else if(_x.vis->class == TrueColor || _x.vis->class == DirectColor){
738 * Do nothing. We have no way to express a
739 * mixed-endian 16-bit screen, so pretend they don't exist.
742 _x.cmap = XCreateColormap(_x.display, w, _x.vis, AllocNone);
743 }else if(_x.vis->class == PseudoColor){
744 if(_x.usetable == 0){
745 _x.cmap = XCreateColormap(_x.display, w, _x.vis, AllocAll);
746 XStoreColors(_x.display, _x.cmap, _x.map, 256);
747 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++){
752 for(i = 0; i < 128; i++){
754 if(!XAllocColor(_x.display, _x.cmap, &c)){
755 werrstr("can't allocate colors in 7-bit map");
758 _x.tox11[_x.map7to8[i][0]] = c.pixel;
759 _x.tox11[_x.map7to8[i][1]] = c.pixel;
760 _x.toplan9[c.pixel] = _x.map7to8[i][0];
764 werrstr("unsupported visual class %d", _x.vis->class);
771 _flushmemscreen(Rectangle r)
773 if(_x.nextscreenpm != _x.screenpm){
774 qlock(&_x.screenlock);
775 XSync(_x.display, False);
776 XFreePixmap(_x.display, _x.screenpm);
777 _x.screenpm = _x.nextscreenpm;
778 qunlock(&_x.screenlock);
781 if(r.min.x >= r.max.x || r.min.y >= r.max.y)
783 XCopyArea(_x.display, _x.screenpm, _x.drawable, _x.gccopy, r.min.x, r.min.y,
784 Dx(r), Dy(r), r.min.x, r.min.y);
789 _xexpose(XEvent *e, XDisplay *xd)
794 qlock(&_x.screenlock);
795 if(_x.screenpm != _x.nextscreenpm){
796 qunlock(&_x.screenlock);
799 xe = (XExposeEvent*)e;
802 r.max.x = xe->x+xe->width;
803 r.max.y = xe->y+xe->height;
804 XCopyArea(xd, _x.screenpm, _x.drawable, _x.gccopy, r.min.x, r.min.y,
805 Dx(r), Dy(r), r.min.x, r.min.y);
807 qunlock(&_x.screenlock);
811 _xdestroy(XEvent *e, XDisplay *xd)
813 XDestroyWindowEvent *xe;
815 xe = (XDestroyWindowEvent*)e;
816 if(xe->window == _x.drawable){
824 _xconfigure(XEvent *e, XDisplay *xd)
827 XConfigureEvent *xe = (XConfigureEvent*)e;
829 if(xe->width == Dx(_x.screenr) && xe->height == Dy(_x.screenr))
831 if(xe->width==0 || xe->height==0)
832 fprint(2, "ignoring resize to %dx%d\n", xe->width, xe->height);
833 r = Rect(0, 0, xe->width, xe->height);
834 qlock(&_x.screenlock);
835 if(_x.screenpm != _x.nextscreenpm){
836 XCopyArea(xd, _x.screenpm, _x.drawable, _x.gccopy, r.min.x, r.min.y,
837 Dx(r), Dy(r), r.min.x, r.min.y);
840 qunlock(&_x.screenlock);
846 xreplacescreenimage(void)
853 if(eqrect(_x.screenr, r))
856 pixmap = XCreatePixmap(_x.display, _x.drawable, Dx(r), Dy(r), _x.depth);
857 m = _xallocmemimage(r, _x.chan, pixmap);
858 if(_x.nextscreenpm != _x.screenpm)
859 XFreePixmap(_x.display, _x.nextscreenpm);
860 _x.nextscreenpm = pixmap;
862 _drawreplacescreenimage(m);
867 parsewinsize(char *s, Rectangle *r, int *havemin)
877 i = strtol(s, &s, 0);
882 j = strtol(s, &s, 0);
893 i = strtol(s, &s, 0);
894 if(*s != ',' && *s != ' ')
899 j = strtol(s, &s, 0);
902 *r = rectaddpt(*r, Pt(i,j));
908 if(c != ' ' && c != ',')
913 j = strtol(s, &s, 0);
919 k = strtol(s, &s, 0);
925 l = strtol(s, &s, 0);
933 werrstr("bad syntax in window size '%s'", os);