Blob


1 .TH GRAPH 1
2 .CT 1 numbers graphics
3 .SH NAME
4 graph \- draw a graph
5 .SH SYNOPSIS
6 .B graph
7 [
8 .I option ...
9 ]
10 .SH DESCRIPTION
11 .I Graph
12 with no options takes pairs of numbers from the
13 standard input as abscissas
14 .RI ( x -values)
15 and ordinates
16 .RI ( y -values)
17 of a graph.
18 Successive points are connected by straight lines.
19 The graph is encoded on the standard output
20 for display by
21 .IR plot (1)
22 filters.
23 .PP
24 If an ordinate is followed by
25 a nonnumeric string, that string is printed as a
26 label beginning on the point.
27 Labels may be surrounded with quotes
28 .L
29 " "
30 in which case they may be empty or contain blanks
31 and numbers;
32 labels never contain newlines.
33 .PP
34 The following options are recognized,
35 each as a separate argument.
36 .TP
37 .B -a
38 Supply abscissas automatically; no
39 .IR x -values
40 appear in the input.
41 Spacing is given by the next
42 argument (default 1).
43 A second optional argument is the starting point for
44 automatic abscissas (default 0, or 1
45 with a log scale in
46 .IR x ,
47 or the lower limit given by
48 .BR -x ).
49 .TP
50 .B -b
51 Break (disconnect) the graph after each label in the input.
52 .TP
53 .B -c
54 Character string given by next argument
55 is default label for each point.
56 .TP
57 .B -g
58 Next argument is grid style,
59 0 no grid, 1 frame with ticks, 2 full grid (default).
60 .TP
61 .B -l
62 Next argument is a legend to title the graph.
63 Grid ranges
64 are automatically printed as part
65 of the title unless a
66 .B -s
67 option is present.
68 .TP
69 .B -m
70 Next argument is mode (style)
71 of connecting lines:
72 0 disconnected, 1 connected.
73 Some devices give distinguishable line styles
74 for other small integers.
75 Mode \-1 (default) begins with style 1 and
76 rotates styles for successive curves under option
77 .BR -o .
78 .TP
79 .B -o
80 (Overlay.)
81 The ordinates for
82 .I n
83 superposed curves appear in the input
84 with each abscissa value.
85 The next argument is
86 .IR n .
87 .TP
88 .B -p
89 Next argument is one or more of the characters
90 .B bcgkmrwy,
91 choosing pen colors by their initial letter, as in
92 .MR plot (7) .
93 Successive curves will cycle through the colors in the given order.
94 .TP
95 .B -s
96 Save screen; no new page for this graph.
97 .TP
98 .B -x l
99 If
100 .B l
101 is present,
102 .IR x -axis
103 is logarithmic.
104 Next 1 (or 2) arguments are lower (and upper)
105 .I x
106 limits.
107 Third argument, if present, is grid spacing on
108 .I x
109 axis.
110 Normally these quantities are determined automatically.
111 .TP
112 .B -y l
113 Similarly for
114 .IR y .
115 .TP
116 .B -e
117 Make automatically determined
118 .I x
119 and
120 .I y
121 scales equal.
122 .TP
123 .B -h
124 Next argument is fraction of space for height.
125 .TP
126 .B -w
127 Similarly for width.
128 .TP
129 .B -r
130 Next argument is fraction of space to move right before plotting.
131 .TP
132 .B -u
133 Similarly to move up before plotting.
134 .TP
135 .B -t
136 Transpose horizontal and vertical axes.
137 (Option
138 .B -a
139 now applies to the vertical axis.)
140 .PP
141 If a specified lower limit exceeds the upper limit,
142 the axis
143 is reversed.
144 .SH SOURCE
145 .B \*9/src/cmd/graph
146 .SH "SEE ALSO"
147 .IR plot (1),
148 .MR grap (1)
149 .SH BUGS
150 Segments that run out of bounds are dropped, not windowed.
151 Logarithmic axes may not be reversed.
152 Option
153 .B -e
154 actually makes automatic limits, rather than automatic scaling,
155 equal.