Blob


1 .TH PAGE 1
2 .SH NAME
3 page \- view
4 FAX,
5 image, graphic, PostScript, PDF, and
6 typesetter output
7 files
8 .SH SYNOPSIS
9 .B page
10 [
11 .B -abirPRvVw
12 ]
13 [
14 .B -p
15 .I ppi
16 ]
17 [
18 .IR file ...
19 ]
20 .SH DESCRIPTION
21 .I Page
22 is a general purpose document viewer.
23 It can be used to display the individual pages
24 of a
25 PostScript,
26 PDF,
27 or
28 .MR troff (1)
29 or
30 Unix's
31 .IR tex (1)
32 device-independent output
33 file.
34 .I Troff
35 or
36 .I tex
37 output is simply converted to PostScript in order to be viewed.
38 It can also be used to view any number of
39 graphics files
40 (such as a
41 FAX
42 page,
43 a Plan 9
44 .MR image (7)
45 file, an Inferno bitmap file, or other common format).
46 .I Page
47 displays these
48 in sequence.
49 In the absence of named files,
50 .I page
51 reads one from standard input.
52 .PP
53 By default,
54 .I page
55 runs in the window in which it is started
56 and leaves the window unchanged.
57 The
58 .B -R
59 option causes
60 .I page
61 to grow the window if necessary
62 to display the page being viewed.
63 The
64 .B -w
65 option causes
66 .I page
67 to create a new window for itself.
68 The newly created window will grow as under the
69 .B -R
70 option.
71 If being used to display
72 multipage documents,
73 only one file may be specified on the command line.
74 .PP
75 The
76 .B -p
77 option sets the resolution for PostScript and PDF
78 files, in pixels per inch.
79 The default is 100 ppi.
80 The
81 .B -r
82 option reverses the order in which pages are displayed.
83 .PP
84 When viewing a document,
85 .I page
86 will try to guess the true bounding box, usually rounding up from
87 the file's bounding box to
88 8½×11 or A4 size.
89 The
90 .B -b
91 option causes it to respect the bounding box given in the file.
92 As a more general problem,
93 some PostScript files claim to conform to Adobe's
94 Document Structuring Conventions but do not.
95 The
96 .B -P
97 option enables a slightly slower and slightly more
98 skeptical version of the PostScript processing code.
99 Unfortunately, there are PostScript documents
100 that can only be viewed with the
101 .B -P
102 option, and there are PostScript documents that
103 can only be viewed without it.
104 .PP
105 When viewing images with
106 .IR page ,
107 it listens to the
108 .B image
109 plumbing channel
110 (see
111 .MR plumber (4) )
112 for more images to display.
113 The
114 .B -i
115 option causes
116 .I page
117 to not load any graphics files nor to read
118 from standard input but rather to listen
119 for ones to load from the plumbing channel.
120 .PP
121 The
122 .B -v
123 option turns on extra debugging output, and
124 the
125 .B -V
126 option turns on even more debugging output.
127 The
128 .B -a
129 option causes
130 .I page
131 to call
132 Unix's
133 .IR abort (3)
134 rather than exit cleanly on errors,
135 to facilitate debugging.
136 .PP
137 Pressing and holding button 1 permits panning about the page.
138 .PP
139 Button 2 raises a menu of operations on the current image or the
140 entire set. The image transformations are non-destructive and are
141 valid only for the currently displayed image. They are lost as soon
142 as another image is displayed.
143 The button 2 menu operations are:
144 .TF Resize
145 .TP
146 .B Orig size
147 Restores the image to the original. All modifications are lost.
148 .TP
149 .B Zoom
150 Prompts the user to sweep a rectangle on the image which is
151 expanded proportionally to the rectangle.
152 .TP
153 .B Fit window
154 Resizes the image so that it fits in the current window.
155 .TP
156 .B Rotate 90
157 Rotates the image 90 degrees clockwise
158 .TP
159 .B Upside down
160 Toggles whether images are displayed upside-down.
161 .TP
162 .B Next
163 Displays the next page.
164 .TP
165 .B Prev
166 Displays the previous page.
167 .TP
168 .B Zerox
169 Displays the current image in a new page window.
170 Useful for selecting important pages from large documents.
171 .TP
172 .B Reverse
173 Reverses the order in which pages are displayed.
174 .TP
175 .B Write
176 Writes the image to file.
177 .PD
178 .PP
179 Button 3 raises a menu of the
180 pages
181 to be selected for viewing in any order.
182 .PP
183 Typing a
184 .B q
185 or
186 control-D exits the program.
187 Typing a
188 .B u
189 toggles whether images are displayed upside-down.
190 (This is useful in the common case of mistransmitted upside-down faxes).
191 Typing a
192 .B r
193 reverses the order in which pages are displayed.
194 Typing a
195 .B w
196 will write the currently viewed page to a new file as a compressed
197 .MR image (7)
198 file.
199 When possible, the filename is of the form
200 .IR basename . pagenum . bit .
201 Typing a
202 .B d
203 removes an image from the working set.
204 .PP
205 To go to a specific page, one can type its number followed by enter.
206 Typing left arrow, backspace, or minus displays the previous page.
207 Typing right arrow, space, or enter displays the next page.
208 The up and down arrow pan up and down one half screen height,
209 changing pages when panning off the top or bottom of the page.
210 .PP
211 .I Page
212 calls
213 Unix's
214 .IR gs (1)
215 to draw each page of PostScript
216 and
217 PDF
218 .IR files .
219 It also calls a variety of conversion programs, such as those described in
220 .MR jpg (1) ,
221 to convert the various raster graphics formats
222 into Inferno bitmap files.
223 Pages are converted ``on the fly,'' as needed.
224 .SH EXAMPLES
225 .TP
226 .L
227 page /sys/src/cmd/gs/examples/tiger.eps
228 Display a color PostScript file.
229 .TP
230 .L
231 page /usr/inferno/icons/*.bit
232 Browse the Inferno bitmap library.
233 .TP
234 .L
235 man -t page | page -w
236 Preview this manual in a new window.
237 .SH "SEE ALSO
238 .MR gs (1) ,
239 .MR jpg (1) ,
240 .MR proof (1) ,
241 .MR tex (1) ,
242 .MR troff (1)
243 .SH SOURCE
244 .B \*9/src/cmd/page
245 .SH DIAGNOSTICS
246 The mouse cursor changes to an arrow and ellipsis
247 when
248 .I page
249 is reading or writing a file.
250 .SH BUGS
251 .I Page
252 supports reading of only one document
253 file at a time, and
254 the user interface is clumsy when viewing very large documents.
255 .PP
256 When viewing multipage PostScript files that do not contain
257 .RB `` %%Page ''
258 comments, the button 3 menu only contains
259 ``this page'' and ``next page'':
260 correctly determining
261 page boundaries in Postscript code is not computable
262 in the general case.
263 .PP
264 If
265 .I page
266 has trouble viewing a Postscript file,
267 it might not be exactly conforming: try viewing it with the
268 .B -P
269 option.
270 .PP
271 The interface to the plumber is unsatisfactory. In particular,
272 document references cannot be sent
273 via plumbing messages.
274 .PP
275 There are too many keyboard commands and menu items.
276 .PP
277 Displaying a PostScript or PDF file depends both on having
278 GhostScript
279 (see
280 .MR gs (1) )
281 installed and on the underlying operating system
282 providing a file descriptor device tree at
283 .BR /dev/fd .
284 .PP
285 Some FreeBSD installations
286 do not provide file descriptors greater than 2
287 in
288 .BR /dev/fd .
289 To fix this, add
290 .IP
291 .EX
292 /fdescfs /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0
293 .EE
294 .LP
295 to
296 .BR /etc/fstab ,
297 and then
298 .B mount
299 .BR /dev/fd .
300 (Adding the line to
301 .B fstab
302 ensures causes FreeBSD to mount the file system
303 automatically at boot time.)