/*
 * Copyright (c) 2022 Omar Polo <op@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Apply patches.
 *
 * Things that we may want to support:
 *     + support indented patches?
 *     + support other kinds of patches?
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sha1.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <imsg.h>

#include "got_error.h"
#include "got_object.h"
#include "got_path.h"
#include "got_reference.h"
#include "got_cancel.h"
#include "got_worktree.h"
#include "got_opentemp.h"
#include "got_patch.h"

#include "got_lib_delta.h"
#include "got_lib_object.h"
#include "got_lib_privsep.h"

#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

struct got_patch_hunk {
	STAILQ_ENTRY(got_patch_hunk) entries;
	const struct got_error *err;
	int	offset;
	int	old_nonl;
	int	new_nonl;
	int	old_from;
	int	old_lines;
	int	new_from;
	int	new_lines;
	size_t	len;
	size_t	cap;
	char	**lines;
};

STAILQ_HEAD(got_patch_hunk_head, got_patch_hunk);
struct got_patch {
	char	*old;
	char	*new;
	struct got_patch_hunk_head head;
};

struct patch_args {
	got_patch_progress_cb progress_cb;
	void	*progress_arg;
	struct got_patch_hunk_head *head;
};

static const struct got_error *
send_patch(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, int fd)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL;

	if (imsg_compose(ibuf, GOT_IMSG_PATCH_FILE, 0, 0, fd,
	    NULL, 0) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno(
		    "imsg_compose GOT_IMSG_PATCH_FILE");
		close(fd);
		return err;
	}

	if (imsg_flush(ibuf) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("imsg_flush");
		imsg_clear(ibuf);
	}

	return err;
}

static void
patch_free(struct got_patch *p)
{
	struct got_patch_hunk *h;
	size_t i;

	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&p->head)) {
		h = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->head);
		STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&p->head, entries);

		for (i = 0; i < h->len; ++i)
			free(h->lines[i]);
		free(h->lines);
		free(h);
	}

	free(p->new);
	free(p->old);

	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
	STAILQ_INIT(&p->head);
}

static const struct got_error *
pushline(struct got_patch_hunk *h, const char *line)
{
	void 	*t;
	size_t	 newcap;

	if (h->len == h->cap) {
		if ((newcap = h->cap * 1.5) == 0)
			newcap = 16;
		t = recallocarray(h->lines, h->cap, newcap,
		    sizeof(h->lines[0]));
		if (t == NULL)
			return got_error_from_errno("recallocarray");
		h->lines = t;
		h->cap = newcap;
	}

	if ((t = strdup(line)) == NULL)
		return got_error_from_errno("strdup");

	h->lines[h->len++] = t;
	return NULL;
}

static const struct got_error *
recv_patch(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, int *done, struct got_patch *p, int strip)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
	struct imsg imsg;
	struct got_imsg_patch_hunk hdr;
	struct got_imsg_patch patch;
	struct got_patch_hunk *h = NULL;
	size_t datalen;
	int lastmode = -1;

	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
	STAILQ_INIT(&p->head);

	err = got_privsep_recv_imsg(&imsg, ibuf, 0);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (imsg.hdr.type == GOT_IMSG_PATCH_EOF) {
		*done = 1;
		goto done;
	}
	if (imsg.hdr.type != GOT_IMSG_PATCH) {
		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_MSG);
		goto done;
	}
	datalen = imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
	if (datalen != sizeof(patch)) {
		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_LEN);
		goto done;
	}
	memcpy(&patch, imsg.data, sizeof(patch));

	if (patch.old[sizeof(patch.old)-1] != '\0' ||
	    patch.new[sizeof(patch.new)-1] != '\0') {
		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_LEN);
		goto done;
	}

	/* automatically set strip=1 for git-style diffs */
	if (strip == -1 && patch.git &&
	    (*patch.old == '\0' || !strncmp(patch.old, "a/", 2)) &&
	    (*patch.new == '\0' || !strncmp(patch.new, "b/", 2)))
		strip = 1;

	/* prefer the new name if not /dev/null for not git-style diffs */
	if (!patch.git && *patch.new != '\0' && *patch.old != '\0') {
		err = got_path_strip(&p->old, patch.new, strip);
		if (err)
			goto done;
	} else if (*patch.old != '\0') {
		err = got_path_strip(&p->old, patch.old, strip);
		if (err)
			goto done;
	}

	if (*patch.new != '\0') {
		err = got_path_strip(&p->new, patch.new, strip);
		if (err)
			goto done;
	}

	if (p->old == NULL && p->new == NULL) {
		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PATCH_MALFORMED);
		goto done;
	}

	imsg_free(&imsg);

	for (;;) {
		char *t;

		err = got_privsep_recv_imsg(&imsg, ibuf, 0);
		if (err) {
			patch_free(p);
			return err;
		}

		datalen = imsg.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
		switch (imsg.hdr.type) {
		case GOT_IMSG_PATCH_DONE:
			if (h != NULL && h->len == 0)
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PATCH_MALFORMED);
			goto done;
		case GOT_IMSG_PATCH_HUNK:
			if (h != NULL &&
			    (h->len == 0 || h->old_nonl || h->new_nonl)) {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PATCH_MALFORMED);
				goto done;
			}
			lastmode = -1;
			if (datalen != sizeof(hdr)) {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_LEN);
				goto done;
			}
			memcpy(&hdr, imsg.data, sizeof(hdr));
			if (hdr.oldfrom < 0 || hdr.newfrom < 0) {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_LEN);
				goto done;
			}
			if ((h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h))) == NULL) {
				err = got_error_from_errno("calloc");
				goto done;
			}
			h->old_from = hdr.oldfrom;
			h->old_lines = hdr.oldlines;
			h->new_from = hdr.newfrom;
			h->new_lines = hdr.newlines;
			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p->head, h, entries);
			break;
		case GOT_IMSG_PATCH_LINE:
			if (h == NULL) {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_MSG);
				goto done;
			}
			t = imsg.data;
			/* at least one char */
			if (datalen < 2 || t[datalen-1] != '\0') {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_MSG);
				goto done;
			}
			if (*t != ' ' && *t != '-' && *t != '+' &&
			    *t != '\\') {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_MSG);
				goto done;
			}

			if (*t != '\\')
				err = pushline(h, t);
			else if (lastmode == '-')
				h->old_nonl = 1;
			else if (lastmode == '+')
				h->new_nonl = 1;
			else
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PATCH_MALFORMED);

			if (err)
				goto done;

			lastmode = *t;
			break;
		default:
			err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PRIVSEP_MSG);
			goto done;
		}

		imsg_free(&imsg);
	}

done:
	if (err)
		patch_free(p);

	imsg_free(&imsg);
	return err;
}

/*
 * Copy data from orig starting at copypos until pos into tmp.
 * If pos is -1, copy until EOF.
 */
static const struct got_error *
copy(FILE *tmp, FILE *orig, off_t copypos, off_t pos)
{
	char buf[BUFSIZ];
	size_t len, r, w;

	if (fseeko(orig, copypos, SEEK_SET) == -1)
		return got_error_from_errno("fseeko");

	while (pos == -1 || copypos < pos) {
		len = sizeof(buf);
		if (pos > 0)
			len = MIN(len, (size_t)pos - copypos);
		r = fread(buf, 1, len, orig);
		if (r != len && ferror(orig))
			return got_error_from_errno("fread");
		w = fwrite(buf, 1, r, tmp);
		if (w != r)
			return got_error_from_errno("fwrite");
		copypos += len;
		if (r != len && feof(orig)) {
			if (pos == -1)
				return NULL;
			return got_error(GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED);
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

static const struct got_error *
locate_hunk(FILE *orig, struct got_patch_hunk *h, off_t *pos, int *lineno)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
	char *line = NULL;
	char mode = *h->lines[0];
	size_t linesize = 0;
	ssize_t linelen;
	off_t match = -1;
	int match_lineno = -1;

	for (;;) {
		linelen = getline(&line, &linesize, orig);
		if (linelen == -1) {
			if (ferror(orig))
				err = got_error_from_errno("getline");
			else if (match == -1)
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED);
			break;
		}
		if (line[linelen - 1] == '\n')
			line[linelen - 1] = '\0';
		(*lineno)++;

		if ((mode == ' ' && !strcmp(h->lines[0] + 1, line)) ||
		    (mode == '-' && !strcmp(h->lines[0] + 1, line)) ||
		    (mode == '+' && *lineno == h->old_from)) {
			match = ftello(orig);
			if (match == -1) {
				err = got_error_from_errno("ftello");
				break;
			}
			match -= linelen;
			match_lineno = (*lineno)-1;
		}

		if (*lineno >= h->old_from && match != -1)
			break;
	}

	if (err == NULL) {
		*pos = match;
		*lineno = match_lineno;
		if (fseeko(orig, match, SEEK_SET) == -1)
			err = got_error_from_errno("fseeko");
	}

	free(line);
	return err;
}

static const struct got_error *
test_hunk(FILE *orig, struct got_patch_hunk *h)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t linesize = 0, i = 0;
	ssize_t linelen;

	for (i = 0; i < h->len; ++i) {
		switch (*h->lines[i]) {
		case '+':
			continue;
		case ' ':
		case '-':
			linelen = getline(&line, &linesize, orig);
			if (linelen == -1) {
				if (ferror(orig))
					err = got_error_from_errno("getline");
				else
					err = got_error(
					    GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED);
				goto done;
			}
			if (line[linelen - 1] == '\n')
				line[linelen - 1] = '\0';
			if (strcmp(h->lines[i] + 1, line)) {
				err = got_error(GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED);
				goto done;
			}
			break;
		}
	}

done:
	free(line);
	return err;
}

static const struct got_error *
apply_hunk(FILE *tmp, struct got_patch_hunk *h, int *lineno)
{
	size_t i, new = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < h->len; ++i) {
		switch (*h->lines[i]) {
		case ' ':
			if (fprintf(tmp, "%s\n", h->lines[i] + 1) < 0)
				return got_error_from_errno("fprintf");
			/* fallthrough */
		case '-':
			(*lineno)++;
			break;
		case '+':
			new++;
			if (fprintf(tmp, "%s", h->lines[i] + 1) < 0)
				return got_error_from_errno("fprintf");
			if (new != h->new_lines || !h->new_nonl) {
				if (fprintf(tmp, "\n") < 0)
					return got_error_from_errno(
					    "fprintf");
			}
			break;
		}
	}
	return NULL;
}

static const struct got_error *
patch_file(struct got_patch *p, const char *path, FILE *tmp, int nop,
    mode_t *mode)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
	struct got_patch_hunk *h;
	struct stat sb;
	int lineno = 0;
	FILE *orig;
	off_t copypos, pos;
	char *line = NULL;
	size_t linesize = 0;
	ssize_t linelen;

	if (p->old == NULL) {				/* create */
		h = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->head);
		if (h == NULL || STAILQ_NEXT(h, entries) != NULL)
			return got_error(GOT_ERR_PATCH_MALFORMED);
		if (nop)
			return NULL;
		return apply_hunk(tmp, h, &lineno);
	}

	if ((orig = fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
		err = got_error_from_errno2("fopen", path);
		goto done;
	}

	if (fstat(fileno(orig), &sb) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("fstat");
		goto done;
	}
	*mode = sb.st_mode;

	copypos = 0;
	STAILQ_FOREACH(h, &p->head, entries) {
	tryagain:
		err = locate_hunk(orig, h, &pos, &lineno);
		if (err != NULL && err->code == GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED)
			h->err = err;
		if (err != NULL)
			goto done;
		if (!nop)
			err = copy(tmp, orig, copypos, pos);
		if (err != NULL)
			goto done;
		copypos = pos;

		err = test_hunk(orig, h);
		if (err != NULL && err->code == GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED) {
			/*
			 * try to apply the hunk again starting the search
			 * after the previous partial match.
			 */
			if (fseeko(orig, pos, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
				err = got_error_from_errno("fseeko");
				goto done;
			}
			linelen = getline(&line, &linesize, orig);
			if (linelen == -1) {
				err = got_error_from_errno("getline");
				goto done;
			}
			lineno++;
			goto tryagain;
		}
		if (err != NULL)
			goto done;

		if (lineno + 1 != h->old_from)
			h->offset = lineno + 1 - h->old_from;

		if (!nop)
			err = apply_hunk(tmp, h, &lineno);
		if (err != NULL)
			goto done;

		copypos = ftello(orig);
		if (copypos == -1) {
			err = got_error_from_errno("ftello");
			goto done;
		}
	}

	if (p->new == NULL && sb.st_size != copypos) {
		h = STAILQ_FIRST(&p->head);
		h->err = got_error(GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED);
		err = h->err;
	} else if (!nop && !feof(orig))
		err = copy(tmp, orig, copypos, -1);

done:
	if (orig != NULL && fclose(orig) == EOF && err == NULL)
		err = got_error_from_errno("fclose");
	return err;
}

static const struct got_error *
report_progress(struct patch_args *pa, const char *old, const char *new,
    unsigned char status, const struct got_error *orig_error)
{
	const struct got_error *err;
	struct got_patch_hunk *h;

	err = pa->progress_cb(pa->progress_arg, old, new, status,
	    orig_error, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
	if (err)
		return err;

	STAILQ_FOREACH(h, pa->head, entries) {
		if (h->offset == 0 && h->err == NULL)
			continue;

		err = pa->progress_cb(pa->progress_arg, old, new, 0, NULL,
		    h->old_from, h->old_lines, h->new_from, h->new_lines,
		    h->offset, h->err);
		if (err)
			return err;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static const struct got_error *
patch_delete(void *arg, unsigned char status, unsigned char staged_status,
    const char *path)
{
	return report_progress(arg, path, NULL, status, NULL);
}

static const struct got_error *
patch_add(void *arg, unsigned char status, const char *path)
{
	return report_progress(arg, NULL, path, status, NULL);
}

static const struct got_error *
apply_patch(struct got_worktree *worktree, struct got_repository *repo,
    struct got_fileindex *fileindex, const char *old, const char *new,
    struct got_patch *p, int nop, struct patch_args *pa,
    got_cancel_cb cancel_cb, void *cancel_arg)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL;
	int file_renamed = 0;
	char *oldpath = NULL, *newpath = NULL;
	char *tmppath = NULL, *template = NULL, *parent = NULL;
	FILE *tmp = NULL;
	mode_t mode = GOT_DEFAULT_FILE_MODE;

	if (asprintf(&oldpath, "%s/%s", got_worktree_get_root_path(worktree),
	    old) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
		goto done;
	}

	if (asprintf(&newpath, "%s/%s", got_worktree_get_root_path(worktree),
	    new) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("asprintf");
		goto done;
	}

	file_renamed = strcmp(oldpath, newpath);

	if (asprintf(&template, "%s/got-patch",
	    got_worktree_get_root_path(worktree)) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno(template);
		goto done;
	}

	if (!nop)
		err = got_opentemp_named(&tmppath, &tmp, template);
	if (err)
		goto done;
	err = patch_file(p, oldpath, tmp, nop, &mode);
	if (err)
		goto done;

	if (nop)
		goto done;

	if (p->old != NULL && p->new == NULL) {
		err = got_worktree_patch_schedule_rm(old, repo, worktree,
		    fileindex, patch_delete, pa);
		goto done;
	}

	if (fchmod(fileno(tmp), mode) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno2("chmod", tmppath);
		goto done;
	}

	if (rename(tmppath, newpath) == -1) {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			err = got_error_from_errno3("rename", tmppath,
			    newpath);
			goto done;
		}

		err = got_path_dirname(&parent, newpath);
		if (err != NULL)
			goto done;
		err = got_path_mkdir(parent);
		if (err != NULL)
			goto done;
		if (rename(tmppath, newpath) == -1) {
			err = got_error_from_errno3("rename", tmppath,
			    newpath);
			goto done;
		}
	}

	if (file_renamed) {
		err = got_worktree_patch_schedule_rm(old, repo, worktree,
		    fileindex, patch_delete, pa);
		if (err == NULL)
			err = got_worktree_patch_schedule_add(new, repo,
			    worktree, fileindex, patch_add,
			    pa);
		if (err)
			unlink(newpath);
	} else if (p->old == NULL) {
		err = got_worktree_patch_schedule_add(new, repo, worktree,
		    fileindex, patch_add, pa);
		if (err)
			unlink(newpath);
	} else
		err = report_progress(pa, old, new, GOT_STATUS_MODIFY, NULL);

done:
	free(parent);
	free(template);
	if (tmppath != NULL)
		unlink(tmppath);
	if (tmp != NULL && fclose(tmp) == EOF && err == NULL)
		err = got_error_from_errno("fclose");
	free(tmppath);
	free(oldpath);
	free(newpath);
	return err;
}

static void
reverse_patch(struct got_patch *p)
{
	struct got_patch_hunk *h;
	size_t i;
	int tmp;

	STAILQ_FOREACH(h, &p->head, entries) {
		tmp = h->old_from;
		h->old_from = h->new_from;
		h->new_from = tmp;

		tmp = h->old_lines;
		h->old_lines = h->new_lines;
		h->new_lines = tmp;

		tmp = h->old_nonl;
		h->old_nonl = h->new_nonl;
		h->new_nonl = tmp;

		for (i = 0; i < h->len; ++i) {
			if (*h->lines[i] == '+')
				*h->lines[i] = '-';
			else if (*h->lines[i] == '-')
				*h->lines[i] = '+';
		}
	}
}

const struct got_error *
got_patch(int fd, struct got_worktree *worktree, struct got_repository *repo,
    int nop, int strip, int reverse, got_patch_progress_cb progress_cb,
    void *progress_arg, got_cancel_cb cancel_cb, void *cancel_arg)
{
	const struct got_error *err = NULL, *complete_err = NULL;
	struct got_fileindex *fileindex = NULL;
	char *fileindex_path = NULL;
	char *oldpath, *newpath;
	struct imsgbuf *ibuf;
	int imsg_fds[2] = {-1, -1};
	int done = 0, failed = 0;
	pid_t pid;

	ibuf = calloc(1, sizeof(*ibuf));
	if (ibuf == NULL) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("calloc");
		goto done;
	}

	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNSPEC, imsg_fds) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("socketpair");
		goto done;
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("fork");
		goto done;
	} else if (pid == 0) {
		got_privsep_exec_child(imsg_fds, GOT_PATH_PROG_READ_PATCH,
		    NULL);
		/* not reached */
	}

	if (close(imsg_fds[1]) == -1) {
		err = got_error_from_errno("close");
		goto done;
	}
	imsg_fds[1] = -1;
	imsg_init(ibuf, imsg_fds[0]);

	err = send_patch(ibuf, fd);
	fd = -1;
	if (err)
		goto done;

	err = got_worktree_patch_prepare(&fileindex, &fileindex_path,
	    worktree);
	if (err)
		goto done;

	while (!done && err == NULL) {
		struct got_patch p;
		struct patch_args pa;

		pa.progress_cb = progress_cb;
		pa.progress_arg = progress_arg;
		pa.head = &p.head;

		err = recv_patch(ibuf, &done, &p, strip);
		if (err || done)
			break;

		if (reverse)
			reverse_patch(&p);

		err = got_worktree_patch_check_path(p.old, p.new, &oldpath,
		    &newpath, worktree, repo, fileindex);
		if (err == NULL)
			err = apply_patch(worktree, repo, fileindex, oldpath,
			    newpath, &p, nop, &pa, cancel_cb, cancel_arg);
		if (err != NULL) {
			failed = 1;
			/* recoverable errors */
			if (err->code == GOT_ERR_FILE_STATUS ||
			    (err->code == GOT_ERR_ERRNO && errno == ENOENT))
				err = report_progress(&pa, p.old, p.new,
				    GOT_STATUS_CANNOT_UPDATE, err);
			else if (err->code == GOT_ERR_HUNK_FAILED)
				err = report_progress(&pa, p.old, p.new,
				    GOT_STATUS_CANNOT_UPDATE, NULL);
		}

		free(oldpath);
		free(newpath);
		patch_free(&p);

		if (err)
			break;
	}

done:
	if (fileindex != NULL)
		complete_err = got_worktree_patch_complete(fileindex,
		    fileindex_path);
	if (complete_err && err == NULL)
		err = complete_err;
	free(fileindex_path);
	if (fd != -1 && close(fd) == -1 && err == NULL)
		err = got_error_from_errno("close");
	if (ibuf != NULL)
		imsg_clear(ibuf);
	if (imsg_fds[0] != -1 && close(imsg_fds[0]) == -1 && err == NULL)
		err = got_error_from_errno("close");
	if (imsg_fds[1] != -1 && close(imsg_fds[1]) == -1 && err == NULL)
		err = got_error_from_errno("close");
	if (err == NULL && failed)
		err = got_error(GOT_ERR_PATCH_FAILED);
	return err;
}