Move some bits from the libexec helper to the main process so we know if the patch was generated by git or not and finally document the automatic stripping of a/ and b/ prefixes added by git-diff(1). ok stsp@

Augment got_patch_progress_cb by providing the hunks that were applied with offset (or that failed) and the recoverable error encountered during the operation (bad status, missing file, ...) got_patch now proceeds when a file fails to be patched and exits with GOT_ERR_PATCH_FAILED if no other errors are encountered. While here, also add a test for the 'hunk applied with offset' case and shrink test_patch_dont_apply and illegal_status by taking advantage that 'got patch' doesn't stop at the first error. (And add some other cases to illegal_status too.) discussed with and ok stsp@

with lots of help from stsp for the manpage bits!

ok op@

Simplify some phrasing, explain what preconditions `got patch' has and what happens to the work tree when an error occurs.

ok millert@