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1 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op # ksh
2 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
3 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op OpenBSD ksh (sometimes called opdksh or oksh) is the default shell on
4 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op OpenBSD, and is generally my go-to choince on other systems too. It has
5 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op a good ratio of features and simplicity
6 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
7 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ "$TERM" = dumb ]; then
8 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op PS1='$ '
9 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op return
10 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
11 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
12 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op Enable emacs-like command editing regardless of $EDITOR and csh-like
13 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op history expansion with !
14 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
15 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -o emacs
16 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -o csh-history
17 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
18 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op Talking about history, by default ksh won't store any, which is
19 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op unfortunate. I can't live without my C-r working!
20 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
21 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
22 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op HISTFILE=$HOME/.history
23 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op HISTSIZE=10000
24 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
25 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op OpenBSD ksh has a limited support for programmed completions through
26 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op static lists. The completions are provided via an array called
27 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op complete_$progname; or complete_$progname_$nth for the nth argument.
28 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
29 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op Here's the completions for ssh and scp:
30 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
31 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op HOST_LIST=$(awk '/Host / {print $2}' ~/.ssh/config | xargs echo)
32 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
33 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_ssh -- $HOST_LIST
34 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_scp -- $HOST_LIST
35 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
36 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op and for kill(1) and pkill(1)
37 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
38 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_kill_1 -- -9 -HUP -INFO -KILL -TERM
39 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_pkill_2 -- -SIGHUP -SIGUSR1 -SIGUSR2 -SIGTERM -SIGKILL
40 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
41 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op and for vmd(8) if available
42 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
43 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if pgrep -fq /usr/sbin/vmd; then
44 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_vmctl_1 -- console load reload start stop \
45 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op reset status send receive
46 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_vmctl -- \
47 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op $(vmctl status | awk '!/NAME/{printf "%s ", $NF}')
48 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
49 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
50 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op and for ifconfig(8)
51 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
52 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op set -A complete_ifconfig_1 -- $(ifconfig | grep ^[a-z] | cut -d: -f1)
53 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
54 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op and for got(1)
55 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
56 b142858f 2022-07-29 op command -v got >/dev/null && \
57 b142858f 2022-07-29 op set -A complete_got_1 -- $(got -h 2>&1 | sed -n s/commands://p)
58 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
59 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op Tweak the output of ls
60 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
61 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op alias ls='ls -F'
62 29db7106 2022-09-15 op
63 29db7106 2022-09-15 op Provide an easiest access to amused
64 29db7106 2022-09-15 op
65 29db7106 2022-09-15 op alias a=amused
66 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
67 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op reset(1) doesn't work as expected inside tmux: the old output can still
68 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op be consulted when scrolling. If I, lazy as I am, bother to type "reset"
69 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op I want to be sure that the history was cleared!
70 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
71 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ -n "$TMUX" ]; then
72 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op alias reset='reset && tmux clear-history'
73 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
74 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
75 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op CDPATH is super useful! I even wrote a post about it:
76 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op https://www.omarpolo.com/post/enjoying-cdpath.html
77 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
78 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op export CDPATH=".:$HOME/w:/usr/ports:/usr/ports/mystuff:$HOME/quicklisp/local-projects"
79 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
80 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op I love to hate gpg! It needs some special treatments to work and this
81 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op should also (finger crossed!) fix pinentry over ssh. I'm not sure it
82 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op works though, it's been a while since I've connected remotely to my
83 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op desktop.
84 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
85 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op export GPG_TTY=$(tty)
86 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ -n "$SSH_CONNECTION" ]; then
87 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op export PINENTRY_USER_DATA="USE_CURSES=1"
88 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
89 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
90 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op The BSDs have this incredibly useful signal available, it's a shame not
91 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op to use it!
92 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
93 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op stty status ^T
94 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
95 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op I really like my prompt to be as minimal as possible. For some time
96 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op I've used a single colon `;' as prompt, it's really nice! At the moment
97 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op thought I'm usign a more plan9-esque percent sign:
98 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
99 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op PS1='% '
100 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
101 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op I got tired of trying to remember the set of flags for nc to walk to
102 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op Gemini servers, so here we are:
103 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
104 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op # "post" stdin to the gemini server
105 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op # usage: gem host [port]
106 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op gem()
107 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op {
108 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op host="${1:?missing host}"
109 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op port="${2:-1965}"
110 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op nc -c -Tnoverify "${host}" "${port}"
111 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op }
112 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
113 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op I think I've stolen these from someone. It makes a copy of the file and
114 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op launch an editor on the original file, incledibly useful when working
115 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op with ports (that's why doas!)
116 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
117 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op mgdiff()
118 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op {
119 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ -z "$1" ]; then
120 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op printf "%s\n" "USAGE: mgdiff file" >&2
121 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op return
122 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
123 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op doas cp -p "$1" "$1.orig"
124 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op doas mg "$1"
125 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op }
126 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
127 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op hist is a quick wrapper around history and grep to quickly search for a
128 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op previous command:
129 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
130 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op hist()
131 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op {
132 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ -z "$1" ]; then
133 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op printf "%s\n" "USAGE: hist pattern" >&2
134 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op return 1
135 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
136 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op history 0 | grep "$1"
137 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op }
138 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
139 04b39415 2022-02-04 op clbin (the site) is a web pastebin that's easy to use from the command
140 04b39415 2022-02-04 op line with curl. clbin (the function) is an easy way to share something,
141 04b39415 2022-02-04 op just pipe it to clbin and it returns an url.
142 04b39415 2022-02-04 op
143 04b39415 2022-02-04 op clbin()
144 04b39415 2022-02-04 op {
145 04b39415 2022-02-04 op curl -F 'clbin=<-' https://clbin.com
146 04b39415 2022-02-04 op }
147 04b39415 2022-02-04 op
148 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op Some aliases I use when working with the OpenBSD port tree:
149 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
150 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op alias m="make"
151 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op alias mup="make update-patches"
152 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op alias mupl="make update-plist"
153 0d484cb2 2022-02-17 op alias mpldc="make port-lib-depends-check"
154 76902419 2022-03-30 op alias pbuild="env MAKE_JOBS=5 time make"
155 76902419 2022-03-30 op alias build="pbuild 2>&1 | tee build"
156 8a8ff32c 2022-02-05 op alias pclean='make clean="package plist"'
157 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
158 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op This one is pretty sophisticated, I've stolen it from jca@
159 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op
160 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op # check shared libs version
161 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op cshlib() {
162 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op local cnt=0
163 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op local f
164 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op
165 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op for f in $(make show=SHARED_LIBS); do
166 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op [ "$((cnt++ % 2))" -eq 1 ] && continue
167 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op echo '===>' $f
168 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op /usr/src/lib/check_sym /usr/local/lib/lib$f.so* \
169 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op $(make show=WRKINST)/usr/local/lib/lib$f.so*
170 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op done
171 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op }
172 afa6a1ba 2022-05-23 op
173 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op And even more aliases:
174 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op
175 db6a58c2 2022-08-05 op alias mopnew="mdirs ~/Maildir/op | grep -v emacs | mlist -st | mthread -r | mseq -S; mscan"
176 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op
177 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op for c in com rep fwd bnc; do
178 e7f82226 2022-08-05 op local _mvisual='mg -f auto-fill-mode'
179 e7f82226 2022-08-05 op if [ -n "$DISPLAY" ]; then
180 e7f82226 2022-08-05 op _mvisual='emacsclient -c'
181 e7f82226 2022-08-05 op fi
182 e7f82226 2022-08-05 op
183 e7f82226 2022-08-05 op alias m$c="VISUAL='$_mvisual' m$c"
184 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op alias o$c="m$c -from 'Omar Polo <op@openbsd.org>'"
185 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op done
186 76902419 2022-03-30 op
187 76902419 2022-03-30 op And finally some aliases for mq
188 76902419 2022-03-30 op
189 76902419 2022-03-30 op alias pnq="NQDIR=/tmp/ports/ nq "
190 76902419 2022-03-30 op alias pfq="NQDIR=/tmp/ports/ fq "
191 76902419 2022-03-30 op
192 76902419 2022-03-30 op Stuff to use my own purritobin instance
193 76902419 2022-03-30 op
194 76902419 2022-03-30 op : ${P_SERVER=paste.omarpolo.com}
195 76902419 2022-03-30 op : ${P_PORT=42069}
196 76902419 2022-03-30 op : ${P_TIME=week}
197 76902419 2022-03-30 op : ${P_MAXTIME=30}
198 76902419 2022-03-30 op
199 76902419 2022-03-30 op shell client to upload a plaintext message
200 76902419 2022-03-30 op
201 76902419 2022-03-30 op purr() {
202 76902419 2022-03-30 op curl --silent --max-time "${P_MAXTIME}" \
203 76902419 2022-03-30 op --data-binary "@${1:-/dev/stdin}" \
204 76902419 2022-03-30 op "${P_SERVER}:${P_PORT}/${P_TIME}"
205 76902419 2022-03-30 op }
206 76902419 2022-03-30 op
207 76902419 2022-03-30 op shell client to upload an encrypted message
208 b73f39e1 2022-03-02 op
209 76902419 2022-03-30 op meow() {
210 76902419 2022-03-30 op key="$(openssl rand -hex 32)"
211 76902419 2022-03-30 op iv="$(openssl rand -hex 16)"
212 76902419 2022-03-30 op url="$(openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -K ${key} -iv ${iv} -e -base64 -A < ${1:-/dev/stdin} | purr)"
213 76902419 2022-03-30 op printf "%s\n" "${url%\/*}/paste.html#${url##*\/}_${key}_${iv}"
214 76902419 2022-03-30 op unset key iv url
215 76902419 2022-03-30 op }
216 76902419 2022-03-30 op
217 76902419 2022-03-30 op ...and to decrypt it
218 76902419 2022-03-30 op
219 76902419 2022-03-30 op meowd() {
220 76902419 2022-03-30 op url="$1"
221 76902419 2022-03-30 op baseurl="${url%\/*}"
222 76902419 2022-03-30 op vals="${url##*\#}"
223 76902419 2022-03-30 op paste=$(printf '%s\n' "${vals}" | cut -d_ -f1)
224 76902419 2022-03-30 op key=$(printf '%s\n' "${vals}" | cut -d _ -f2)
225 76902419 2022-03-30 op iv=$(printf '%s\n' "${vals}" | cut -d _ -f3)
226 76902419 2022-03-30 op curl --max-time "${P_MAXTIME}" --write-out "\n" --silent \
227 76902419 2022-03-30 op "${baseurl}/${paste}" | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc \
228 76902419 2022-03-30 op -base64 -d -K ${key} -iv ${iv}
229 76902419 2022-03-30 op unset url baseurl vals paste key iv
230 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op }
231 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op
232 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op a little awk oneliner to show the stats of a unified diff
233 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op
234 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op diffstat() {
235 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op awk '
236 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op /^\+/ { a++; next }
237 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op /^\-/ { m++; next }
238 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op END { printf("additions:\t%d\nremoval:\t%d\n", a, m) }
239 8695a5d9 2022-06-09 op '
240 76902419 2022-03-30 op }
241 76902419 2022-03-30 op
242 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op find(1) is an invaluable tool and I use it all the time. walk is an
243 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op attempt to build a wrapper around some common usages of find that is a
244 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op little bit less verbose to use. The name is stolen from 9front, but the
245 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op implementation is completely different.
246 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
247 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op # usage: walk [dir] [type] [name regexp] [! command to execute]
248 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op walk()
249 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op {
250 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
251 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op find .
252 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op return
253 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
254 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
255 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op local dir=.
256 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op local type=
257 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op local name=\*
258 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
259 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ -n "$1" -a -d "$1" ]; then
260 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op dir="$1"
261 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op shift
262 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
263 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
264 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op case "$1" in
265 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op b|c|d|f|l|p|s)
266 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op type="-type $1"
267 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op shift
268 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op esac
269 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
270 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ -n "$1" -a "x$1" != "x!" ]; then
271 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op name="$1"
272 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op shift
273 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
274 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
275 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ "x$1" = x! ]; then
276 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op shift
277 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
278 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op
279 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
280 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op find "$dir" $type -iname "$name"
281 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op else
282 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op find "$dir" $type -iname "$name" -exec "$@" {} +
283 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op fi
284 7b4d8efb 2022-02-04 op }